Ku matara y’urumuri rutungereza cyane ndetse n’imyambaro (uniforms) bitungurana buri kanya kandi bitera ubwoba benshi , aba Polisi babaho mu buzima bubasaba gutinyuka no gushirika ubwoba ariko nanone bushimishije kubabibonera hanze. Ariko bimera bite kuba wakwisanga uri mubuzima bwo guteretana n’umupolisi? Tugendeye kubishimisha abantu mu buryo baba bifuza kubamo , aba Polisi batanga ukuri kuzuye mu buryo busa n’ubushimishije , bakanezezwa no kuryoherwa n’ubuzima barimo nk’abari kuryoshya , bahorana imihangayiko kandi bakanahora biteguye kuba ibitambo.
Gutereta umu Ofisiye wa Polisi bizana impinduka nyinshi zisa nk’izikakaye kuri wowe wo hanze , ariko nanone bigatanga ibyiza birimo nko kubaho mu buzima bwiza ubona serivisi ndetse unarinzwe muby’ umutekano.
Mbere yo kwishora muba Polisi hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe by’ingenzi usasabwa kubanza kwigaho , kuko kuva kuri gahunda zitateganijwe kugeza kubibazo byakazi, gukundana numupolisi bitanga ibibazo byihariye kimwe nibyiza.
Ubwo rero muburyo bwo kugufasha kumenya niba gukundana n’umupolisi byakubera , dore ibintu 9 by’ingenzi ugomba kwigaho ukabisuzuma
1. Bagira amasaha adateganyijwe: Kuba mubucuti n’umupolisi bisobanura guhangana na gahunda zimwe na zimwe zidateganijwe. Abapolisi bakora imirimo isimburana ishobora guhinduka mugihe gito, bikaba biganisha muri gahunda ze aba ashobora kugira izo ahagarika bitunguranye , harimo no kutaryama ngo amare ibitotsi nk’uko yari yabiteganyije nk’abandi. Biba binashoboka ko bashobora kumuhamagara muri mu gikorwa cyo gutera akabariro agahita abihagarika.Muri macye ntuzamurindireho gahunda ya 9:am to 5:pm.
Hagati aho ariko ntihaburamo abashimishwa n’amasaha nk’ayo kuko nko gutungurwa no kwisanga wakoze ijoro ,kubabiteguye neza burya byanagufasha kuba mu gitondo mbere yo kuryama wabanza ukiyitaho kubyo kurya umubiri wawe ukeneye , ndetse ukaza no kubona akanya ko kuba wagira ibyawe wikorera nk’uturimo two murugo n’ubundi bugeni wiyumvamo.
Iyo akazi k’umunsi karangiye kandi burya ofisiye polisi arangije inshingano ze , gushyigikira serivisi zabo bisaba guteshuka kubikorwa bisanzwe. Kubashakanye bashobora kwakira neza ibitateganijwe bizababaho bagateganya kwihangana.
2. Itariki y’ijoro mwateguye gusohoka nk’abakundaye ishobora Guhagarikwa : Tuvuge wenda ninko kuwa gatanu wowe n’umukunzi wawe mwabikishije umwanya muri hotel na resitora nziza iteka neza, maze wasohoka ukigera hanze y’umuryango ukumva barahamagaye ijoro ryo kuryoshya urukundo rigahita ripfa.
Bityo rero igihe cyose uzahore witeguye ko gahunda mufitanye zahungabana kuko akazi kabo ntikagira amasaha karangirira , bashobora kumuhamagara ngo agaruke kandi aribwo yari akiva mu kazi.
Ubwo rero igihe uzaba uteretana n’umupolisi , umutekano we uba uri mu kangaratete kubera ibyo bahura nabyo mu kazi ,icyo uba usabwa nukumwumva ukamuba hafi umuha ibitekerezo byiza , kandi ukumva wishiye inshingano zabo zisaba ubwitange bwo kurinda no gukorera igihugu.
Mugihe gahunda yanyu yapfuye usabwa gutegura indi y’ikindi gihe urebe ko bwo yaboneka , kandi utegereze wihanganye nibyo bizatuma utera intambwe.
3. Uzahangayikishwa n’umutekano wabo: Mubyukuri kumenya ko umukunzi wawe ahura nibibazo bya buri kanya mu buzima busanzwe byagutera guhangayika. Akaga abapolisi bahura nako kuva ku bagizi ba nabi bitwaje imbunda ndetse no mu biyobyabwenge by’uburozi kugeza ku irondo gusa. Igihe cyose ahamagawe haba hashobora kubamo ingaruka.
Kumenya amakuru y’abapolisi bakomeretse cyangwa bapfuye bishobora kugutera impungenge , kuko akenshi bahamagarwa ubona ari nk’ibintu bisanzwe gusa yagerayo kakaba ari akazi k’indya nkurye rimwe na rimwe.
Icyagufasha n’ukwibanda kwiga kuri mugenzi wawe , kuko benshi baba bafite ibikoresho n’ubushobozi bihagije bahabwa ngo babashe gukemura ibibazo by’imibereho y’ubuzima , ubwo rero kwiringira ubushobozi bwabo bishobora kugabanya amaganya yawe , kandi naone shingira ku mutungo we nk’inkunga ikomeye y’urugo rwanyu.
Niki gifasha nukwibanda kumahugurwa yagutse ya mugenzi wawe. Benshi bafite ibikoresho bihagije kugirango bakemure ibibazo bitoroshye. Kwiringira ubushobozi bwabo birashobora kugabanya amaganya yawe. Kandi, shingira kumutungo wa ofisiye nkinkunga yibanga y’urungano.
Hamwe no gutumanaho kumugaragaro, kwiyitaho, no kwitegura byihutirwa, abashakanye bashobora kuringaniriza hamwe ibibazo byo mu mutwe kuko umuyobozi wawe anakeneye imbaraga zawe.
4. Uzagomba kwemera amabanga amwe amwe n’amwe: Rimwe na rimwe, umupolisi wawe mukundana ushobora gusanga bitoroshye ko yagusangiza amakuru yakazi. Ibi ntago aba abyanze kugiti cye ahubwo rimwe na rimwe aba ariko gahunda z’akazi ziteye.
Ibanga ryiperereza, umwirondoro wihishe, ndetse na protocole ya tactique ishobora kutamenyekana. Mugihe agucecekanye atakubwira ayo mabanga, umva ko indahiro yaboitabemerera gukorera mu mucyo ngo bashyira hanze byose bazi. Ntibashobora gutuma hari amakuru y’ingenzi yinjira mu maboko atariyo.
Ibyo byose rero bigomba gutuma mwicara mukaganira neza ndetse mukabwirana n’amabanga amwe n’amwe kuko abakundana basezerana kudahishanya gusa bikagira imbibi , kuko n’abashakanye mu busanzwe bashobora kubaho bagendana ibibazo by’ibanga , kandi ibisobanuro bimwe na bimwe byihariye ntibigomba kugaragara hagati yanyu.
5. Ihahamuka rya kabiri nukuri: Guhura nibibazo kenshi bibatera ingaruka zatuma bahahamuka birimo nk’mpanuka zo mumuhanda bahura nzo, ibibazo byo guhohotera abana, ibikomere byubugizi bwa nabi n’ibindi babona bituma abapolisi bahahamuka buri munsi kabone n’ubwo byaba ari nyuma y’akazi.
Iri hahamuka rindi ribabaho rishingiye kubashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko , harigihe umubonaho ibimenyetso byo kwikuramo abantu, kutagira ibyiringiro, cyangwa uburakari bishobora guhindura umubano wanyu. ibyo rero bigasaba Inkunga itangirana no gutega amatwi nta rubanza.
6. Imizigo yashize ishobora kugaruka: Urebye ubukana bwakazi, ibikomere by’abapolisi byabanjirije amarangamutima bishobora kongera kugaragara , Igisubizo cyawe gisanzwe gishobora kuba uguhumuriza no gukemura ibibazo. Ariko, gusa bashobora kugusaba amakuru cyangwa ubufasha n’ubwo gupakurura imizigo bagaruje ako kanya bikakubangamira. Byikubangamira ahubwo guma uhari ntibikakubabaze.
Emera urugamba kandi utange umwanya uhagije wo kwikuramo uburibwe ku muvuduko wabo, gusa ahubwo ushobora gutanga inama igihe ubona ibibazo bikomeye. Kuguma ushikamye mu kwiyitaho kwawe bituma habaho kurokoka kwabo. Hamwe no gutega amatwi no gusobanukirwa, inkovu n’ibikomere byakosorwa.
7. ‘PTSD’ Ihamamuka ryo kurwego rwo hejuru: Nubwo utabonye ihahamuka imbonankubone, uracyumva ingaruka zidasanzwe nko kuguhagarikira ibitotsi , guhorana ubwoba, kugirana ubucuti bukomeye – ibi nibindi bibazo bigira ingaruka kubufatanye mwahuriraho, Ugomba kwita kubuzima bwawe bwite mbere yo gushyigikira ibyabo bihagije. Kubona umuganda mubandi bafatanyabikorwa ba polisi bifasha mubisanzwe PTSD(ihahamuka rituruka kuri siteresi n’ibindi) yisumbuye.
Aha rero icyagufasha nugutanga amakuru ku gihe ku buryo umuntu yamenya ibihe bibi uri gucamo , bigutera , kuguma mu buribwe bukabije wigunze , cyangwa se ukubitwa kenshi biturutse ku mvururu z’imbere muri we n’ibindi.
Gira umwanya wo gucungana n’amarangamutima atoroshye rimwe na rimwe ubyoroshye mutegane amatwi , kuko intego isangiwe yoroshya ibibazo , gusa ugashyiraho n’imipaka yo gukikiza imitekerereze yawe.
8. Amafaranga adasanzwe arashobora gukenerwa: Kubera ibyifuzo by’akazi hamwe n’ibibazo bahura nabyo bimwe mubyo boroherezwa kubona bishobora kugirira akamaro umubano. Ganira ibi witonze kugirango wirinde inzika.
Urutonde rugufi rw’imirimo yo murugo, ubworoherane kuri kalendari mbonezamubano, hamwe nibyifuzo byumubiri / amarangamutima ni amacumbi meza. Ariko rero, menya neza ko ibyo guhuza n’imihindagurikire ko ari magirirane kandi atari bibi.
Muganire kuri ibyo byahinduwe ukoresheje amagambo “Ndumva” aho kunegurana. Ntugatakaze ibyo ukeneye byose. Kwiyandikisha bisanzwe birashobora kugufasha guhindura amasezerano niba asa nkaho ashoboza kwigenga.
Hamwe n’impuhwe no kubazanya impande zombi, ibyo bahabwa bitanga ituze bitabangamiye ubuzima bw’abafatanyabikorwa. Gahunda zidasanzwe zigomba kugabura ntizigabanuke ahubwo mugakomeza gutera imbere.
9. Umuco wa Polisi Winjira mubuzima bw’abandi: Ntukibeshye – ntabwo ukundana na bapolisi gusa; ukundana n’imbaraga zose. Umuryango wabo wa gipolisi uhinduka umuryango wawe. Basangirangendo bagenzi bawe basangira uburambe butoroshye abandi batashobora gusobanukirwa neza.
Ubu bucuti bwa kivandimwe bugira umuco uhamye, urinda , gutambuka bidasanzwe mugihe abandi bari kuri shift, ukaba incuti y’ibanze y’abapolisi.
Mugihe cyo kwibiza mu mico y’abapolisi bishobora gutuma wumva uri wenyine, gusa jya ushishoza. Uzengurutswe n’abumva neza igitutu cya polisi. Reka umurinzi wawe hamwe nabandi bafatanyabikorwa kugirango ubone umuryango wawe urinzwe.
Gerageza gushima uyu muryango wabo winjiyemo mubane neza, ariko ukomeze ucungane no kutabaha umwirondoro wawe wose bose uko bangana. Haranira guhuza isi yombi kugirango ubeho ubuzima bwiza.
